Paracetamol(Acetaminophen): Uses, Side Effects and Patient Guide

 


Paracetamol, also known as Acetaminophen, is one of the most commonly used medicines worldwide. It is an analgesic(pain reliever) and antipyretic(fever reducer). Doctors often often prescribe it for fever, headaches, muscle pain, and mild to moderate pain conditions.


USES

  • Reduces fever
  • relieves headaches and migraines
  • Helps with toothache
  • Eases menstrual cramps
  • Useful in muscle pain, joint pain, and backache.
  • Often used in cold and flu conditions.

DOSAGE 
  • Usual dose: 500mg to 1000mg every 4-6 hours as needed
  • Maximum daily dose: 4000mg (4g). Do not exceed the maximum dose, as it can harm the liver.
  • Dosage for children should be as per doctor's advice.

SIDE EFFECTS
Paracetamol is generally safe, but side effects can occur if overdosed:
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Liver damage (in high doses)
  • Allergic reaction (rare: rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)

PRECAUTIONS
  • Avoid alcohol while taking paracetamol (increases risk of liver damage)
  • People with liver diseases should consult a doctor before use.
  • Always check if other medicines you take already contain paracetamol to prevent overdose.

BRAND NAMES IN INDIA
  • Crocin
  • Dolo-650
  • Calpol
  • Metacin

QUICK SUMMARY
Paracetamol is safe and effective for fever and mild pain if used correctly, but overdose can be dangerous.


Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication.


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