Metformin: Everything You Need to Know
Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for type 2 diabetes . It belongs to the class of drugs known as biguanides and plays a crucial role in managing blood sugar levels. In this blog post, we'll explore how Metformin works, its benefits, side effects, and key precautions every patient should know. What is Metformin? Metformin is an oral medication used primarily to: Lower blood glucose (sugar) levels Improve insulin sensitivity Reduce glucose production in the liver It is most commonly sold under brand names like Glucophage , Fortamet , and Riomet . How Does Metformin Work? Metformin works in three main ways: Reduces glucose production in the liver. Increases insulin sensitivity in muscle cells. Delays absorption of sugar from the intestines. These actions help lower overall blood glucose levels without causing significant weight gain or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when used alone. Dosage & Administration Metform...