Amoxicillin - Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and Precautions

 


Amoxicillin - Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and Precautions

Amoxicillin is a widely used antibiotics that belongs to the penicillin group of medicines. it helps fight bacterial infections by stopping the growth of bacteria. it is commonly prescribed for ear, nose, throat, lung, urinary, and skin infections.


USES

  • Treats respiratory tract infections like pneumonia and bronchitis
  • Cures ear, nose, and throat infections
  • Effective against urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Used for certain skin infections
  • sometimes prescribed with other medicines for Helicobacter pylori infections in the stomach

DOSAGE (General information only)

  • Adults: 250-500mg every 8 hours OR 500-875mg every 12 hours
  • Children: Dose based on weight (as per doctor's advice)
  • Can be taken with or without food
  • Complete the full course, even if you feel better, to prevent antibiotic resistance

SIDE EFFECTS

Common:

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Skin rash
Rare but serious:

  • Severe allergic reaction (difficulty breathing, swelling of face/lips)
  • Liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes)
  • Severe diarrhea (possible C. difficile infection)



PRECAUTIONS
  • Avoid if you are allergic to penicillin or cephalosporins
  • Tell your doctor if you have kidney disease
  • May reduce effectiveness of birth control pills- use backup contraception
  • Do not skip doses
  • Do not take for viral infections like cold or flu


STORAGE
  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat
  • Keep out of reach of children


REFERENCES
  • WHO- World Health Organization
  • CIMS India Drug Database
  • Drugs.com - amoxicillin


DISCLAIMER: This article is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping any medicine.


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