Ibuprofen: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects

 


Ibuprofen is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is available over-the-counter and by prescription, and is used for pain, fever, and inflammation.


✅ What is Ibuprofen?


Ibuprofen reduces pain, fever, and swelling by blocking the production of prostaglandins (chemicals that cause pain and inflammation).


📌 Common Uses


  • Headache and migraine relief

  • Fever reduction

  • Muscle pain and sports injuries

  • Toothache and dental pain

  • Arthritis pain (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis)

  • Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)



💊 Dosage (for Adults)


  • 200–400 mg every 6–8 hours as needed

  • Do not exceed 3200 mg per day

  • Children: dose depends on age/weight (doctor’s advice needed)



⚠️ Side Effects

While effective, ibuprofen may cause side effects, especially with long-term use:


  • Stomach upset, nausea, or heartburn

  • Gastric ulcers or bleeding (with prolonged use)

  • Kidney problems (rare, with high doses)

  • Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing – rare)



❗ Important Safety Tips


  • Always take ibuprofen after food to avoid stomach irritation

  • Avoid combining with other NSAIDs (like aspirin, naproxen)

  • People with kidney disease, stomach ulcers, or heart conditions should consult a doctor before use


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