AMLODIPINE: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and Patient Guide

 

Amlodipine is a widely used medicine for controlling high blood pressure(hypertension) and chest pain(angina). It belongs to a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.


USES 

  • Treatment of high blood pressure(hypertension)
  • Prevention of angina(chest pain)
  • Improves blood circulation to the heart
  • Sometimes used in combination with other medications for heart conditions

How it works?
Amlodipine blocks calcium from entering the muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. This relaxes and widens the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood, and lowers blood pressure.


COMMON SIDE EFFECTS
Most people tolerate amlodipine well, but some may experience:
  • Swelling of feet or ankles(edema)
  • Headache
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Flushing(warm feeling in face)
  • Fatigue

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS
Rare, seek medical help immediately
  • Chest pain that worsens
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Severe swelling or difficulty breathing
  • Fainting

DOSAGE INFORMATION
  • Usual adult doses: 5mg once daily
  • Can be increased to 10mg per day if required
  • Always follow your doctor's advice- do not self medicate

IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS
  • Inform your doctor if you have liver problems
  • Avoid alcohol(can increase dizziness
  • Do not stop taking suddenly without medical advice
  • Safe use in pregnancy and breastfeed should be discussed with a doctor

PATIENT TIPS
  • Take your tablet at the same time every day
  • Can be taken with or without food
  • Continue healthy lifestyle changes(low salt diet, regular exercise, weight control)
  • Monitor your blood pressure regularly

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication.


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